Understanding payment disputes

Understanding payment disputes

Understanding payment disputes

Explore what payment disputes are, the reasons behind them, and how to effectively resolve them.

Explore what payment disputes are, the reasons behind them, and how to effectively resolve them.

Jul 10, 2025

Payment disputes can be a major headache for any business, leading to revenue loss, dispute fees, and a time-sucking administrative burden.

Whether you're an established business or a growing startup, understanding what payment disputes are and how to manage is a surefire way to improve your operations and customer relationships.

This guide will arm you with the knowledge you need to confidently handle payment disputes. It explores what payment disputes are, the reasons behind them, and how to efficiently resolve them.

Payment disputes can be a major headache for any business, leading to revenue loss, dispute fees, and a time-sucking administrative burden.

Whether you're an established business or a growing startup, understanding what payment disputes are and how to manage is a surefire way to improve your operations and customer relationships.

This guide will arm you with the knowledge you need to confidently handle payment disputes. It explores what payment disputes are, the reasons behind them, and how to efficiently resolve them.

Payment disputes can be a major headache for any business, leading to revenue loss, dispute fees, and a time-sucking administrative burden.

Whether you're an established business or a growing startup, understanding what payment disputes are and how to manage is a surefire way to improve your operations and customer relationships.

This guide will arm you with the knowledge you need to confidently handle payment disputes. It explores what payment disputes are, the reasons behind them, and how to efficiently resolve them.

Payment disputes can be a major headache for any business, leading to revenue loss, dispute fees, and a time-sucking administrative burden.

Whether you're an established business or a growing startup, understanding what payment disputes are and how to manage is a surefire way to improve your operations and customer relationships.

This guide will arm you with the knowledge you need to confidently handle payment disputes. It explores what payment disputes are, the reasons behind them, and how to efficiently resolve them.

What is a payment dispute?

A payment dispute occurs when a customer questions or challenges a charge on their account. It's essentially a formal process where the customer asks their bank or card issuer to investigate a transaction they believe is incorrect or fraudulent.

Payment disputes are a natural part of doing business, especially in ecommerce. They can happen for various reasons, ranging from genuine mistakes to intentional fraud. Understanding the payment dispute resolution process is crucial for protecting your business and maintaining positive customer relationships.

Payment methods subject to disputes

It's important to note that multiple payment methods are subject to payment disputes. These include:

  • Credit cards

  • Debit cards

  • Bank transfers

  • Digital wallets (e.g. PayPal)

  • Buy now, pay later services

However, disputes shouldn't deter you from offering these methods

Here's why:

  1. Consumer trust: Offering payment methods with dispute options can increase consumer confidence, potentially leading to higher sales.

  2. Wider customer base: These payment methods are popular and widely used, so offering them can help you reach more customers.

  3. Dispute prevention measures: Many payment providers, including Mollie, offer tools to help prevent disputes before they occur [2].

  4. Fair resolution process: The dispute process is designed to be fair to both merchants and customers, giving you the opportunity to present evidence in your favour.

Remember, while disputes can be challenging, they're a normal part of doing business. With the right strategies and support, you can manage them effectively and continue to grow your business.

Common payment dispute reasons

Customers initiate payment disputes for many reasons. Here are some of the most common ones:

  1. Unrecognised transactions: The customer doesn't remember making the purchase.

  2. Duplicate charges: The customer was charged multiple times for the same transaction.

  3. Incorrect amount: The charged amount differs from the agreed price.

  4. Non-delivery of goods or services: The customer didn't receive their order.

  5. Product or service not as described: The delivered item doesn't match the description.

  6. Subscription cancellation issues: The customer continues to be charged after cancelling their subscription.

  7. Fraudulent transactions: Unauthorised use of the customer's payment card.

A payment dispute occurs when a customer questions or challenges a charge on their account. It's essentially a formal process where the customer asks their bank or card issuer to investigate a transaction they believe is incorrect or fraudulent.

Payment disputes are a natural part of doing business, especially in ecommerce. They can happen for various reasons, ranging from genuine mistakes to intentional fraud. Understanding the payment dispute resolution process is crucial for protecting your business and maintaining positive customer relationships.

Payment methods subject to disputes

It's important to note that multiple payment methods are subject to payment disputes. These include:

  • Credit cards

  • Debit cards

  • Bank transfers

  • Digital wallets (e.g. PayPal)

  • Buy now, pay later services

However, disputes shouldn't deter you from offering these methods

Here's why:

  1. Consumer trust: Offering payment methods with dispute options can increase consumer confidence, potentially leading to higher sales.

  2. Wider customer base: These payment methods are popular and widely used, so offering them can help you reach more customers.

  3. Dispute prevention measures: Many payment providers, including Mollie, offer tools to help prevent disputes before they occur [2].

  4. Fair resolution process: The dispute process is designed to be fair to both merchants and customers, giving you the opportunity to present evidence in your favour.

Remember, while disputes can be challenging, they're a normal part of doing business. With the right strategies and support, you can manage them effectively and continue to grow your business.

Common payment dispute reasons

Customers initiate payment disputes for many reasons. Here are some of the most common ones:

  1. Unrecognised transactions: The customer doesn't remember making the purchase.

  2. Duplicate charges: The customer was charged multiple times for the same transaction.

  3. Incorrect amount: The charged amount differs from the agreed price.

  4. Non-delivery of goods or services: The customer didn't receive their order.

  5. Product or service not as described: The delivered item doesn't match the description.

  6. Subscription cancellation issues: The customer continues to be charged after cancelling their subscription.

  7. Fraudulent transactions: Unauthorised use of the customer's payment card.

A payment dispute occurs when a customer questions or challenges a charge on their account. It's essentially a formal process where the customer asks their bank or card issuer to investigate a transaction they believe is incorrect or fraudulent.

Payment disputes are a natural part of doing business, especially in ecommerce. They can happen for various reasons, ranging from genuine mistakes to intentional fraud. Understanding the payment dispute resolution process is crucial for protecting your business and maintaining positive customer relationships.

Payment methods subject to disputes

It's important to note that multiple payment methods are subject to payment disputes. These include:

  • Credit cards

  • Debit cards

  • Bank transfers

  • Digital wallets (e.g. PayPal)

  • Buy now, pay later services

However, disputes shouldn't deter you from offering these methods

Here's why:

  1. Consumer trust: Offering payment methods with dispute options can increase consumer confidence, potentially leading to higher sales.

  2. Wider customer base: These payment methods are popular and widely used, so offering them can help you reach more customers.

  3. Dispute prevention measures: Many payment providers, including Mollie, offer tools to help prevent disputes before they occur [2].

  4. Fair resolution process: The dispute process is designed to be fair to both merchants and customers, giving you the opportunity to present evidence in your favour.

Remember, while disputes can be challenging, they're a normal part of doing business. With the right strategies and support, you can manage them effectively and continue to grow your business.

Common payment dispute reasons

Customers initiate payment disputes for many reasons. Here are some of the most common ones:

  1. Unrecognised transactions: The customer doesn't remember making the purchase.

  2. Duplicate charges: The customer was charged multiple times for the same transaction.

  3. Incorrect amount: The charged amount differs from the agreed price.

  4. Non-delivery of goods or services: The customer didn't receive their order.

  5. Product or service not as described: The delivered item doesn't match the description.

  6. Subscription cancellation issues: The customer continues to be charged after cancelling their subscription.

  7. Fraudulent transactions: Unauthorised use of the customer's payment card.

A payment dispute occurs when a customer questions or challenges a charge on their account. It's essentially a formal process where the customer asks their bank or card issuer to investigate a transaction they believe is incorrect or fraudulent.

Payment disputes are a natural part of doing business, especially in ecommerce. They can happen for various reasons, ranging from genuine mistakes to intentional fraud. Understanding the payment dispute resolution process is crucial for protecting your business and maintaining positive customer relationships.

Payment methods subject to disputes

It's important to note that multiple payment methods are subject to payment disputes. These include:

  • Credit cards

  • Debit cards

  • Bank transfers

  • Digital wallets (e.g. PayPal)

  • Buy now, pay later services

However, disputes shouldn't deter you from offering these methods

Here's why:

  1. Consumer trust: Offering payment methods with dispute options can increase consumer confidence, potentially leading to higher sales.

  2. Wider customer base: These payment methods are popular and widely used, so offering them can help you reach more customers.

  3. Dispute prevention measures: Many payment providers, including Mollie, offer tools to help prevent disputes before they occur [2].

  4. Fair resolution process: The dispute process is designed to be fair to both merchants and customers, giving you the opportunity to present evidence in your favour.

Remember, while disputes can be challenging, they're a normal part of doing business. With the right strategies and support, you can manage them effectively and continue to grow your business.

Common payment dispute reasons

Customers initiate payment disputes for many reasons. Here are some of the most common ones:

  1. Unrecognised transactions: The customer doesn't remember making the purchase.

  2. Duplicate charges: The customer was charged multiple times for the same transaction.

  3. Incorrect amount: The charged amount differs from the agreed price.

  4. Non-delivery of goods or services: The customer didn't receive their order.

  5. Product or service not as described: The delivered item doesn't match the description.

  6. Subscription cancellation issues: The customer continues to be charged after cancelling their subscription.

  7. Fraudulent transactions: Unauthorised use of the customer's payment card.

Who is involved in payment disputes?

Payment disputes involve several parties, each playing a crucial role in the resolution process:

Customer: The person who initiates the dispute.

Business (merchant): The entity that processed the disputed transaction.

Issuing bank: The bank that issued the customer's payment card.

Acquiring bank: The business's bank that processes card payments.

Payment processor: Companies like Mollie that facilitate online transactions on behalf of businesses.

Card network (if applicable): Organisations like Visa or Mastercard that manage the card payment ecosystem.

Payment disputes involve several parties, each playing a crucial role in the resolution process:

Customer: The person who initiates the dispute.

Business (merchant): The entity that processed the disputed transaction.

Issuing bank: The bank that issued the customer's payment card.

Acquiring bank: The business's bank that processes card payments.

Payment processor: Companies like Mollie that facilitate online transactions on behalf of businesses.

Card network (if applicable): Organisations like Visa or Mastercard that manage the card payment ecosystem.

Payment disputes involve several parties, each playing a crucial role in the resolution process:

Customer: The person who initiates the dispute.

Business (merchant): The entity that processed the disputed transaction.

Issuing bank: The bank that issued the customer's payment card.

Acquiring bank: The business's bank that processes card payments.

Payment processor: Companies like Mollie that facilitate online transactions on behalf of businesses.

Card network (if applicable): Organisations like Visa or Mastercard that manage the card payment ecosystem.

Payment disputes involve several parties, each playing a crucial role in the resolution process:

Customer: The person who initiates the dispute.

Business (merchant): The entity that processed the disputed transaction.

Issuing bank: The bank that issued the customer's payment card.

Acquiring bank: The business's bank that processes card payments.

Payment processor: Companies like Mollie that facilitate online transactions on behalf of businesses.

Card network (if applicable): Organisations like Visa or Mastercard that manage the card payment ecosystem.

How payment disputes work

When a customer initiates a payment dispute, it sets off a chain of events:

  1. The customer contacts their issuing bank to report the disputed transaction.

  2. The issuing bank reviews the claim and decides whether to pursue it.

  3. If pursued, the dispute is forwarded to the acquiring bank and the business.

  4. The business can either accept the dispute or provide evidence to contest it.

  5. The issuing bank reviews the evidence and makes a final decision.

  6. If the dispute is upheld, the transaction is reversed, and the business has to pay a dispute fee.

This process can take up to 45 days, during which time the issuing bank investigates the payment before making a final decision.

When a customer initiates a payment dispute, it sets off a chain of events:

  1. The customer contacts their issuing bank to report the disputed transaction.

  2. The issuing bank reviews the claim and decides whether to pursue it.

  3. If pursued, the dispute is forwarded to the acquiring bank and the business.

  4. The business can either accept the dispute or provide evidence to contest it.

  5. The issuing bank reviews the evidence and makes a final decision.

  6. If the dispute is upheld, the transaction is reversed, and the business has to pay a dispute fee.

This process can take up to 45 days, during which time the issuing bank investigates the payment before making a final decision.

When a customer initiates a payment dispute, it sets off a chain of events:

  1. The customer contacts their issuing bank to report the disputed transaction.

  2. The issuing bank reviews the claim and decides whether to pursue it.

  3. If pursued, the dispute is forwarded to the acquiring bank and the business.

  4. The business can either accept the dispute or provide evidence to contest it.

  5. The issuing bank reviews the evidence and makes a final decision.

  6. If the dispute is upheld, the transaction is reversed, and the business has to pay a dispute fee.

This process can take up to 45 days, during which time the issuing bank investigates the payment before making a final decision.

When a customer initiates a payment dispute, it sets off a chain of events:

  1. The customer contacts their issuing bank to report the disputed transaction.

  2. The issuing bank reviews the claim and decides whether to pursue it.

  3. If pursued, the dispute is forwarded to the acquiring bank and the business.

  4. The business can either accept the dispute or provide evidence to contest it.

  5. The issuing bank reviews the evidence and makes a final decision.

  6. If the dispute is upheld, the transaction is reversed, and the business has to pay a dispute fee.

This process can take up to 45 days, during which time the issuing bank investigates the payment before making a final decision.

Chargebacks vs disputes: what’s the difference?

While often used interchangeably, chargebacks and disputes are slightly different.

When a customer questions a transaction with a bank, a payment dispute is created. This is usually the first step in the dispute process. Sometimes, disputes can be resolved directly between the customer and the business. Not all disputes end in a chargeback.

Chargebacks occur when a customer escalates a dispute and other third parties get involved, including the acquiring bank and card networks. Chargebacks are more formal and can result in the forced reversal of funds from the business back to the customer.

While often used interchangeably, chargebacks and disputes are slightly different.

When a customer questions a transaction with a bank, a payment dispute is created. This is usually the first step in the dispute process. Sometimes, disputes can be resolved directly between the customer and the business. Not all disputes end in a chargeback.

Chargebacks occur when a customer escalates a dispute and other third parties get involved, including the acquiring bank and card networks. Chargebacks are more formal and can result in the forced reversal of funds from the business back to the customer.

While often used interchangeably, chargebacks and disputes are slightly different.

When a customer questions a transaction with a bank, a payment dispute is created. This is usually the first step in the dispute process. Sometimes, disputes can be resolved directly between the customer and the business. Not all disputes end in a chargeback.

Chargebacks occur when a customer escalates a dispute and other third parties get involved, including the acquiring bank and card networks. Chargebacks are more formal and can result in the forced reversal of funds from the business back to the customer.

While often used interchangeably, chargebacks and disputes are slightly different.

When a customer questions a transaction with a bank, a payment dispute is created. This is usually the first step in the dispute process. Sometimes, disputes can be resolved directly between the customer and the business. Not all disputes end in a chargeback.

Chargebacks occur when a customer escalates a dispute and other third parties get involved, including the acquiring bank and card networks. Chargebacks are more formal and can result in the forced reversal of funds from the business back to the customer.

What happens if you don’t respond to a payment dispute?

Ignoring a payment dispute is never a good idea.  This is what can happen if you don’t respond to a payment dispute:

  1. The issuing bank will almost certainly decide in the customer's favour.

  2. You'll lose the transaction amount and incur additional fees.

  3. Your chargeback rate may increase, potentially leading to higher processing fees or even your acquiring bank closing your merchant account completely.

  4. If it happens frequently it can impact your acceptance rate at given issuers

  5. Your business reputation could suffer, affecting future sales.

Ignoring a payment dispute is never a good idea.  This is what can happen if you don’t respond to a payment dispute:

  1. The issuing bank will almost certainly decide in the customer's favour.

  2. You'll lose the transaction amount and incur additional fees.

  3. Your chargeback rate may increase, potentially leading to higher processing fees or even your acquiring bank closing your merchant account completely.

  4. If it happens frequently it can impact your acceptance rate at given issuers

  5. Your business reputation could suffer, affecting future sales.

Ignoring a payment dispute is never a good idea.  This is what can happen if you don’t respond to a payment dispute:

  1. The issuing bank will almost certainly decide in the customer's favour.

  2. You'll lose the transaction amount and incur additional fees.

  3. Your chargeback rate may increase, potentially leading to higher processing fees or even your acquiring bank closing your merchant account completely.

  4. If it happens frequently it can impact your acceptance rate at given issuers

  5. Your business reputation could suffer, affecting future sales.

Ignoring a payment dispute is never a good idea.  This is what can happen if you don’t respond to a payment dispute:

  1. The issuing bank will almost certainly decide in the customer's favour.

  2. You'll lose the transaction amount and incur additional fees.

  3. Your chargeback rate may increase, potentially leading to higher processing fees or even your acquiring bank closing your merchant account completely.

  4. If it happens frequently it can impact your acceptance rate at given issuers

  5. Your business reputation could suffer, affecting future sales.

How to resolve a payment dispute

Dealing with payment disputes on your own can be stressful and time-consuming. It’s quicker and easier to work with a supportive payment service provider (PSP) who will help you build your case and deal with the banks on your behalf.

At Mollie, we regularly help businesses deal with disputes, so let’s walk through the process with a fictional business: Emma's Eco-Friendly Emporium. One of Emma’s customers has claimed that they didn’t receive the bamboo toothbrushes they ordered, so the first thing we do is send Emma a notification that she has a disputed transaction. 

Here's how Emma can then resolve the dispute:

  1. She logs into her Mollie dashboard and reviews the dispute details.

  2. Emma gathers evidence, including the order confirmation, shipping details, and delivery confirmation.

  3. She uploads the evidence via email to Mollie or the payment-specific external platform. 

  4. If submitted to us, our team reviews the evidence and submits it to the relevant parties.

  5. After investigation, the dispute is resolved in Emma's favour, and the funds are released.

Throughout this process, we provide Emma with guidance and support, ensuring she understands each step and meets all necessary deadlines. 

Dealing with payment disputes on your own can be stressful and time-consuming. It’s quicker and easier to work with a supportive payment service provider (PSP) who will help you build your case and deal with the banks on your behalf.

At Mollie, we regularly help businesses deal with disputes, so let’s walk through the process with a fictional business: Emma's Eco-Friendly Emporium. One of Emma’s customers has claimed that they didn’t receive the bamboo toothbrushes they ordered, so the first thing we do is send Emma a notification that she has a disputed transaction. 

Here's how Emma can then resolve the dispute:

  1. She logs into her Mollie dashboard and reviews the dispute details.

  2. Emma gathers evidence, including the order confirmation, shipping details, and delivery confirmation.

  3. She uploads the evidence via email to Mollie or the payment-specific external platform. 

  4. If submitted to us, our team reviews the evidence and submits it to the relevant parties.

  5. After investigation, the dispute is resolved in Emma's favour, and the funds are released.

Throughout this process, we provide Emma with guidance and support, ensuring she understands each step and meets all necessary deadlines. 

Dealing with payment disputes on your own can be stressful and time-consuming. It’s quicker and easier to work with a supportive payment service provider (PSP) who will help you build your case and deal with the banks on your behalf.

At Mollie, we regularly help businesses deal with disputes, so let’s walk through the process with a fictional business: Emma's Eco-Friendly Emporium. One of Emma’s customers has claimed that they didn’t receive the bamboo toothbrushes they ordered, so the first thing we do is send Emma a notification that she has a disputed transaction. 

Here's how Emma can then resolve the dispute:

  1. She logs into her Mollie dashboard and reviews the dispute details.

  2. Emma gathers evidence, including the order confirmation, shipping details, and delivery confirmation.

  3. She uploads the evidence via email to Mollie or the payment-specific external platform. 

  4. If submitted to us, our team reviews the evidence and submits it to the relevant parties.

  5. After investigation, the dispute is resolved in Emma's favour, and the funds are released.

Throughout this process, we provide Emma with guidance and support, ensuring she understands each step and meets all necessary deadlines. 

Dealing with payment disputes on your own can be stressful and time-consuming. It’s quicker and easier to work with a supportive payment service provider (PSP) who will help you build your case and deal with the banks on your behalf.

At Mollie, we regularly help businesses deal with disputes, so let’s walk through the process with a fictional business: Emma's Eco-Friendly Emporium. One of Emma’s customers has claimed that they didn’t receive the bamboo toothbrushes they ordered, so the first thing we do is send Emma a notification that she has a disputed transaction. 

Here's how Emma can then resolve the dispute:

  1. She logs into her Mollie dashboard and reviews the dispute details.

  2. Emma gathers evidence, including the order confirmation, shipping details, and delivery confirmation.

  3. She uploads the evidence via email to Mollie or the payment-specific external platform. 

  4. If submitted to us, our team reviews the evidence and submits it to the relevant parties.

  5. After investigation, the dispute is resolved in Emma's favour, and the funds are released.

Throughout this process, we provide Emma with guidance and support, ensuring she understands each step and meets all necessary deadlines. 

Fight payment disputes with Mollie

At Mollie, we offer a comprehensive suite of tools to help you manage and resolve disputes efficiently:

  • Advanced fraud prevention tools for cards: Reduce the risk of fraudulent transactions.

  • Real-time notifications: Stay informed about disputes as they happen.

  • Expert support: Get expert support throughout the dispute process.

As well as payment dispute management tools, we help 250,000 European businesses to make payments and money management effortless. Here’s what our solution offers:

  • 35+ payment methods: Boost conversion with your customers’ preferred payment methods – From global leaders to local favourites.

  • Seamless integration: Start accepting payments in minutes with our pre-built integrations and easy-to-use API.

  • Transparent pricing: Say goodbye to hidden fees and fixed contracts – and hello to competitive pricing and total flexibility

  • Higher conversion: Turn browsers into buyers by offering a personalised checkout built to sell.

  • Simplified money management: Manage all your transactions in one place with our intuitive dashboard.

Ready to sell more and simplify your money management? Explore payments with Mollie.

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MollieGrowthUnderstanding payment disputes
MollieGrowthUnderstanding payment disputes
MollieGrowthUnderstanding payment disputes